Drummer Boy of Shiloh  

Composer Harry McCarthy
Lyricist Unknown
Year Published 1861
Type Patriotic
Comments In the spring of 1861, Harry McCarthy, a variety entertainer and comedian, wrote the stirring marching song "The Bonnie Blue Flag." The lyrics recounted why the South found it necessary to break away from the Union and described each state joining the Confederacy. The song was extremely popular in the South, rivaling "Dixie" as the unofficial Confederate anthem. Union authorities in occupied New Orleans outlawed playing the music or singing the song. Eleven editions of "The Bonnie Blue Flag" had been printed by the end of the war, each with slightly different lyrics. The song lost some of its popularity when, late in the war, Harry McCarthy abandoned the South and went to Philadelphia.

The tune was borrowed from the old song "The Irish Jaunting Car."